Frequently
Asked Questions
The information
in this Page has been prepared by the Automotive Service Professionals
of Illinois’ legal counsel as a public service to the
consumer.
Question
#1:
Must I
obtain three estimates?
Answer:
No one can tell you
to obtain more then one estimate. You, as the vehicle owner,
however, may do so should this be your desire.
Question
#2:
Do I have
to take my vehicle to an
insurance company’s drive-in claims facility for an estimate?
Answer:
You are not required
to take your vehicle to a drive-in claims facility. It is
your right as the vehicle owner to obtain an estimate wherever
you choose. You are only required to notify your insurance
company of the vehicle’s location so that the claims
adjuster may examine it. However, if you have already gone
to a drive-in claims facility, make sure you take a copy of
the insurance adjuster’s estimate with you when obtaining
repair shop estimates and choosing a facility to repair your
vehicle.
Question
#3:
If I go
to an insurance company’s drive-in claims facility, do
I have to take my vehicle to one of its preferred shops for
repair?
Answer:
There are no laws or
regulations requiring you to go to any specific repair shop,
however, some insurance companies practice the policy of only
paying for vehicle damages equal to the estimate amount prepared
at one of its preferred shops. However, keep in mind that
you are the vehicle owner. Don’t let your insurance company
take away your freedom of choice.
Question
#4
Am I required
to notify my insurance company before repairs begin on my
vehicle?
Answer:
Yes…Your insurance
policy requires you to notify your insurance company and make
a claim report. Once a claim report has been made, you may
proceed to leave your vehicle at the repair facility of your
choice and notify the insurance company claim representative
or adjuster where your damaged vehicle may be inspected. Once
a claim representative or adjuster has had an opportunity
to inspect your vehicle, you may authorize repairs to begin.
Question
#5:
Who is responsible
for the guarantee of workmanship and safety of my automobile
repairs- the insurance company
or the repair shop?
Answer:
The repair shop…Your
insurance company is not accepting the liability for the quality
and safety of your vehicle’s repair. Therefore, you and
you alone must control the fate of your vehicle’s repair
by choosing a proper facility that is adequately trained and
equipped to restore your automobile to its pre-accident condition.
You have the legal right and authority to do so.
Question
#6:
What should
I look for when choosing a facility to repair my vehicle?
Answer:
Referrals from other
satisfied customers is a start. The shop owner/manager should
be willing to take you around the shop to give you a first
hand view of the equipment and procedures being used. Also,
ask to see evidence of employee training and certification.
Notice the attitude and commitment of the shop owner/manager
towards a quality restoration of your vehicle to its pre-accident
condition.
Also, note that all
motor vehicle repairers and rebuilders in the State of Illinois
are required by the Secretary of State to have a state repairers
license posted as per Section 5-301 of the Illinois Vehicle
Code. Illinois law requires that insurance companies may not
do business with any automotive repair facility not licensed
by the Illinois Secretary of State.
Question
#7:
Can my
insurance company authorize a repair shop to start repairs
on my automobile without my consent?
Answer:
No…Only the vehicle
owner may authorize repairs. You must be presented with an
estimate to know what is being repaired on your vehicle before
repairs are started. Additionally, Illinois requires written
estimates on repairs.
Question #8:
Who is responsible for payment to the repair
shop- the insurance company or
me?
Answer:
You are…Your insurance
policy states that your insurance company will pay for the
damages to your vehicle, less the deductible amount. You may
instruct your insurance company to pay directly to the repair
shop of your choice, however, full payment must be arranged
prior to your vehicle being picked up.
Question #9:
My insurance company does not agree with
my repair facility on how my vehicle should be repaired or
what it should cost…What can I do?
Answer:
Most insurance policies
contain an appraisal clause. When the insurance company and
the customer fail to agree, either party may demand an appraisal
of loss within 60 days after the claim has been filed. Each
party may then select a competent appraiser to represent them,
and the two appraisers will select a competent and disinterested
umpire. If the two appraisers do not agree, they submit their
findings to the umpire. A decision by the umpire which agrees
with either appraiser will determine the amount of loss.
Question #10:
I am having a problem with my insurance company.
Can the State Insurance Director’s office help me?
Answer:
Yes, but the Director’s
authority is limited! Keep in mind that the insurance director
has no judicial authority to determine negligence or establish
the value of a loss or injury.
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